Corporate

35 IRS not emphasized Decision makers prioritize operations over safety Disengaged workforce Risk acceptance Negative perception towards safety Lack of leadership support and accountability Lack of OHS dedicated resources Fear of reprisals Lack of positive reinforceme nt/ recognition Employment status (e.g. 3 rd party) High turnover Variance in orientation Lack of leadership commitment Lack of follow up/ audit Unfamiliar with workplace and/or risks Use cheaper solutions first Generational workforce Resistance to change (new technology) Risk acceptance (workers and supervisors) Failure to follow process Lower accountability Skilled labour shortage Lack of knowledge of risk Ineffective communication (disconnect) Managerial/ training styles outdated Rushed to get worker working Not accounting for varied learning styles LEGEND Root causes: Primary cause Tertiary cause Quaternary cause Quintenary cause Secondary cause Top primary cause Inadequate reporting Not following the hierarchy of controls

• Slide Number 1
• Disclaimer
• Table of Contents
• RA RCA project overview
• Introduction
• Industry Selection
• A Bipartite and Collective Process
• Risk Assessment Workshop
• WSPS Communications – Risk Assessment Results
• Communications Campaign for Industry Stakeholders
• RCA workshop Results
• Risk Statement
• Participant List: Subject Matter Experts
• Identified Primary Causal Factors
• Slide Number 15
• Category Breakdown – 35 Primary Causal Factors
• Voting Process – Level of Importance
• Top 10 Primary Causal Factors
• Employer vs. Workshop Results
• Worker vs. Workshop Results
• Employer vs. Worker Results
• Top 10 Comparison
• Final Workshop Recommendations and Conclusions
• Acknowledgements – Thank You!
• Appendix A – Fishbone diagrams
• Primary Causal Factors
• Slide Number 30
• Slide Number 31
• Slide Number 32
• Slide Number 33
• Slide Number 34
• Slide Number 35
• Appendix B – Controls/Solutions for top primary causal factors
• 1. Category: Culture – Leadership Commitment
• 1. Category: Culture – Leadership Commitment (1)
• 1. Category: Culture – Leadership Commitment (2)
• 2. Category: Process – Inadequate training
• 2. Category: Process – Inadequate training (1)
• 3. Category: Process – Inadequate supervision
• 3. Category: Process – Inadequate supervision (1)
• 4. Category: Environment – Load being handled (dimensions)
• 5. Category: People – Improper postures
• 5. Category: People – Improper postures (1)
• 6. Category: Environment – Inadequate workplace design
• 7. Category: Process – Lack of management of change program
• 8. Category: Measures – Lack of/Improper use of Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA)
• Slide Number 50
• 9. Category: Tools and Machines – Inadequate equipment selection
• 10. Category: Culture – Inadequate reporting
• Appendix c – workshop contacts
• Workshop Contacts
• Slide Number 55